Public Health and Development Assignment Sample

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Why greater focus is needed on efforts to improve progress toward one of the targets for SDG 3 (Good Health and Wellbeing)  for a marginalized or disadvantaged population sub-group, and how do you think this should be achieved?

Executive summary

Whereas the 2030 Agenda of Action for Sustainable Development calls for "giving up no one left," progress toward SDG 3 (Good Health and Development) frequently presents a different picture. In many cases, marginalization is the result of a combination of factors, such as ethnicity, race, class, disability, or sexual orientation. These variables interact to produce unique problems and increase health disparities. Subgroups that are disadvantaged or underprivileged tend to lag behind, having much worse overall health than the general population. Focusing on a single goal for a disenfranchised community outside of the 2030 Roadmap for the Development of Sustainable Communities needs critical thought. Leaving anyone behind contradicts the primary purpose of the Millennium Development Objectives (SDGs): "no further back." Prioritizing disadvantaged populations is about more than just meeting numbers; it's about defending fundamental rights, such as having the opportunity for good health and happiness for all. Choosing an identified unbiased under SDG 3 that targets a specific group is a tough but critical step toward true health equity. It demands a thorough evaluation of every ethical requirement, practical challenge, and potential hindrance. Individuals can all work toward a future in which happiness and good care are truly feasible for all individuals by taking a thorough, research-based, and shared approach and allows everyone behind. Choosing the most relevant SDG 3 target for a specific group involves a detailed analysis of their health issues and vulnerabilities. It is vital to strike a balance between specific group needs and broader public health issues.

Introduction

The 2030 Agenda for Action for the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals 3 (SDG 3) aims to provide a healthy life and promote well-being for everyone by tackling issues such as maternal health, infectious diseases, and non communicable illnesses. However, there is a fundamental truth: development beyond these goals typically benefits certain people excessively while leaving vulnerable areas behind. This necessitates a greater emphasis on delivering fair medical services to particular underserved subgroups (Karuga et al. 2023). The primary goal of investigating the previously mentioned issue is to raise awareness of the increasing recognition of the need for equitable growth by focusing on the specific challenges confronting communities that are marginalized and implementing tailored actions, which could ensure that the advancement regarding the objectives of the 2030 Agenda for a Sustainable Development benefits everyone and leaves no one behind. Remember that attaining equitable health results necessitates a multifaceted strategy that tackles not only medical concerns but also the larger financial and social factors that influence health. The main aim of the policy brief is to present relevant discussion about the main issues and potential impacts of not adequately meeting Sustainable Development Goal 3. Although the chosen “Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)” seek to "leave no one behind," progress toward SDG 3 (Good Health and Wellbeing) objectives frequently favours some groups disproportionately, leaving vulnerable communities behind (Ngcamu, 2023). This policy brief emphasizes the need to focus more on disadvantaged Groups within SDG 3, especially the aim of development and promoting good health, and discusses solutions for attaining equitable health outcomes. Reported information reflects that systemic barriers to access health care for marginalized groups, such as poverty, location, discrimination or cultural differences, can lead to higher rates of disease, avoidable deaths and lower life expectancy.

Explanation of the issue

Marginalized Group has a much higher incidence of specific health conditions connected to the objective than the overall population. This results in increased morbidity, death, and a shorter life expectancy. As highlighted by Dovlo (2020) marginalization is frequently caused by a mix of variables such as ethnic background, racial background, socioeconomic position, handicap, or sexual preference. These variables interact to produce specific problems and increase health inequities. Letting anybody behind runs counter to the SDGs' fundamental objective of "going back no one behind." Prioritizing disadvantaged populations is about more than just meeting numerical objectives; it is about safeguarding core rights such as the right to wellness and good health for everyone (Donkor et al, 2022). Marginalized Group has a much higher incidence of Specific health conditions connected to the objective than the overall population. This results in increased morbidity, death, and a shorter life expectancy. These discrepancies are caused by several causes, including:

• Access to healthcare is limited: Access to vital amenities is hampered by geographical, economic, or cultural restrictions (Mokgopha et al. 2023).
• Social factors that influence the quality of health: Poverty, bias, lack of learning, and housing shortages significantly influence health outcomes.
• Specific faults: Marginalized Group has additional obstacles due to distinct cultural customs, societal stigma, or gender discrimination problems (Bwirire et al. 2022).

On the other hand, giving health outcomes is highly important for highlighting the way, it has met SDG 3. Progress toward SDG 3 health targets generally favors privileged groups more than underprivileged people.  As highlighted by Ahmed et al. (2022) as a result, there are significant differences between the required health outcomes as well as service access to healthcare. Geographical reasons, and socioeconomic, cultural, and discriminatory barriers prevent vulnerable people from receiving necessary services. Reportedly, poverty, a lack of education, insufficient housing, and discrimination all contribute to lower health outcomes among these populations. When opposed to a general population, disadvantaged populations have higher rates of sickness, avoidable deaths, and poorer life expectancy.  As per the proclamation presented by Ahmed et al. (2022), systemic barriers to access health care for marginalized groups, such as poverty, location, discrimination or cultural differences, can lead to higher rates of disease, avoidable deaths and lower life expectancy. The SDG concept of "Return to No One Behind" calls for inclusion and the right to health for all. Neglecting underprivileged communities contradicts this ethic and contributes to the perpetuation of unfair health disparities (Akpa and Gyang, 2020). Poor health leads to higher absence of job opportunities and lower economic involvement among disadvantaged people. Furthermore, the rising load on healthcare organizations and the community as a whole is becoming a key problem in the current context. Unmet health demands can lead to social instability, community disintegration, and decreased revenue potential. As per the views of Chakrabarty et al. (2023) recognizing and solving the particular obstacles that disadvantaged groups confront is a moral commitment that promotes justice and ensures that all individuals can experience a full and happy life. Besides, Focusing on excluded populations can help to expedite progress in achieving SDG 3 by doing the following:

• Addressing the underlying causes of inequity: Interventions aimed at the social variables of health may possess a cascading impact, improving health conditions for everybody (Talukder et al. 2021).
• Improving health in excluded populations can unlock their socioeconomic possibilities, and contribute to overall society growth (Dana et al. 2023).
• Promoting community cohesion: Tackling health inequalities encourages inclusion and contributes to the development of a society with greater justice and equity.

Achieving equitable health demands concerted efforts to reach people who are the most disadvantaged. Investments in tailored actions and programs for disadvantaged groups as part of SDG 3 is in addition good practice; it is also a moral necessity and a road to a happier, wealthier, and healthier future for everybody. As per the views of Ikilezi et al. (2021) monitoring progress and reviewing the effects of treatments regularly is critical for adjusting the course and maximizing impact. Utilizing current programs and equipment while addressing their constraints can improve efficiency and resource use. Choosing the most applicable objective under SDG 3 for a given population necessitates a thorough examination of their health concerns and vulnerabilities. It is critical to balance particular group requirements with wider public health concerns (Donkor et al. 2022). Addressing disparities needs the gathering and analysis of broken-down data in order to understand the unique status of those who remain marginalized within the targeted target. A lack of reliable data can stymie the planning of interventions and monitoring. Concerns regarding the allocation of resources and potential rivalry for funds and services arise when one group is singled out.

Strategies and policies

The following are critical initiatives for emphasizing marginalized groups under SDG 3:

• Data-driven approach: Identify particular demands and issues experienced by marginalized groups about the goal by collecting and analyzing disaggregated data (Kwan and Tam, 2022).
• Interventions tailored to the situation: Create culturally sensitive initiatives and policies to address these special requirements, such as clinics that travel, community involvement programs, as well as medical information that is bilingual and culturally relevant (Karuga et al. 2023).
• Empowerment and participation: Involve Marginalized Groups actively in the design and implementation of health initiatives to ensure their needs are fulfilled and their views are heard (Ngcamu, 2023).
• Improving healthcare systems: Develop hospitals in [Marginalized Group] communities to provide accessible facilities, qualified workers, and inexpensive drugs (Dovlo, 2020).
• Addressing social elements: Address wider societal factors that create health disparities, such as poverty, prejudice, and a lack of education.

By focusing on the particular challenges of marginalized groups under SDG 3 we can: achieve the goal of “No One Behind” Help reduce health inequalities and improve health outcomes for everyone Help create a fairer, more equitable, and more sustainable society. Policymakers ought to establish specific aims and indicators for the chosen marginalized Group in important national health programs that spend expenditures accordingly (Donkor et al. 2022). Develop culturally appropriate health care treatments including retraining activities for medical personnel so that they may successfully serve Marginalized Group. Collaborate in the chosen groups to stand up for their physical issues and to execute customized solutions. To produce long-term gains in health outcomes, all efforts must be sustainable, going below short-term gains to address the core causes of inequities. As per the views of Mokgopha et al. (2023), it is a hard challenge to strike a balance between tailored treatments and providing general access to vital services. The active participation of the disadvantaged group in the design and implementation of initiatives is crucial to guarantee awareness of culture, efficacy, and long-term impact. It can be also recommended that it would be beneficial to choose and identify the target group efficiently to align them with the as much as possible broader national health priorities.

Target Selection: Select a suitable target outside SDG 3 that is related to the disadvantaged group's most acute health needs. Consider the group's existing health inequalities.

• Adherence to greater national health agendas.
• Data and resources are available to track progress.
• Material-Driven Insights: Collect and evaluate broken-down data to comprehend the unique dimensions of the problem inside the chosen target. This entails determining the incidence of an illness problem within the group (Bwirire et al. 2022).
• The issue is exacerbated by social factors that are detrimental to health.
• Health outcomes are influenced by geographical and cultural factors.

In this manner, meeting “Sustainable Development Goal 3” can be achieved as well as managed to meet basic needs. Besides,  It might be impactful to create culturally sensitive initiatives and policies that respect the disadvantaged group's beliefs, values, and traditions. Address greater health issues such as poverty, education, and prejudice (Ahmed et al. 2022). Advocating for social security systems and financial independence programs, and also educational activities focusing on knowledge about health and illness prevention, as well as engagement with appropriate authorities and organizations to address structural disparities, might be part of this.

Conclusion

Focusing on a specific impoverished group under SDG 3 is about more than just meeting numerical objectives; it is about keeping the pledge of leaving everyone behind. By putting these methods in place, we can work toward a future in which everyone, whatever their background information, has equal opportunity to enjoy excellent wellness and health services. Achieving equitable health necessitates concerted efforts to reach the most disadvantaged groups. Participating in specific campaigns and projects for those with disadvantaged as part of SDG 3 is not just good management; it is also a moral duty and a road to a brighter and brighter future for everybody. Policy decisions must be founded on extensive study and analysis of data to guarantee that individualized measures adequately meet the specific needs of the targeted population. Cooperation among elected leaders, physicians, civil society groups, and the impoverished population is critical for implementation success. Addressing socioeconomic health factors necessitates cross-sector collaboration, with partners from real estate, schools, housing, safety and confidentiality, along with other pertinent industries involved.