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A) Research regulations are only applicable to medical studies.
B) Research regulations primarily aim to limit scientific discoveries.
C) Research regulations ensure the protection of human subjects and ethical standards.
D) Research regulations are optional and followed only at the discretion of researchers.
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
Research regulations are created to ensure the protection of the subjects. In most cases, it's for the human subjects' protection but also applies to animal and environmental factors. These regulations are created on varied criteria including ethical standards, scientific validity, a fair risk-benefit ratio, and more.
A) Incorrect- Research Regulation applies to all the varied fields not just medical science. They apply to social sciences, psychology, environmental studies, and biological research too.
B) Incorrect- Research regulations are there to make sure to ensure ethical practices are followed in the process. They don't limit the scientific research but set some standards to follow.
D) Incorrect- Research Regulations are mandatory when they involve humans, animals, and even
The institutional review board (IRB) reviews the research proposals to make sure they follow the ethical conduct and integrity of the research guidelines. It is essentially a committee created to protect the rights of human participants.
No, the research regulations are not the same worldwide. They vary based on the individual country's research regulations. However, most of them do share similarities as they are based on ethical principles mentioned in the Declaration of Helsinki.
Research regulations protect human subjects by obtaining their consent for participation in research. This would include the research topic, its risks, and its benefits. Research regulations also give the subjects the right to confidentiality and the right to withdraw at any moment.
The Belmont Report (1979) outlines three key principles for research involving human subjects: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.
Researchers provide the subjects with detailed information regarding the research's objective, its risks, and possible benefits. Mentioning all these they get informed consent from the subjects.
