A Value Is Important To A Society Because It Is

A Value Is Important To A Society Because It Is

A) Enforced by law

B) Constantly changing

C) Shared by most members and influences behavior

D) Based only on religious beliefs

Correct Answer:

Shared by most members and influences behavior

Explanation

Values are a set of beliefs or principles shared by a group of people that define their behaviour and decision-making. In a positively growing society, the most important aspect is its people's behavior and the societal norms they follow. This is influenced by their values, such as

• Honesty
• Respect
• Equality

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Why Not the Other Options?

• A) Enforced by law – Laws do have their effect on some of the values, but not all of them are enforced by the law. For example, Kindness and generosity are optional, not enforced by law, but are still integral values.
• B) Constantly changing – Values can evolve with time and changes in society. However, they are typically stable over time, which is why they help build long-term identity and traditions.
• D) Based only on religious beliefs – Values are based on religions or even influenced by them, however, it's not the sole factor behind it. Religious beliefs can guide the values, but culture, societal norms, history, and many other aspects affect them.

FAQs:

Q: How are values different from norms?

Values are abstract ideas, like freedom, while norms are normally expected behaviour, like standing during the national anthem, respecting others privacy and such. It differs but generally norms are affected by the values.

Q: Can values vary across cultures?

Absolutely. Values vary across different cultures at all times. For example, individualism is stronger in America, and collectivism is stronger in Japan.

Q: How do values influence society?

Values affect societies in varied ways by defining many of their systems. It includes:

• Laws and policies
• Education systems
• Social expectations and roles

Q: Are values taught or inherited?

Both! Values like cultural ones are inherited from the parents. While the societal ones are taught throughout a person's life.

Q: Can societal values change over time?

Yes. For instance, views on equality, gender roles, and environmental responsibility have shifted significantly in many societies over the past century. All of these are also examples of societal values.