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A) It establishes one national policy to avoid confusion across states
B) It grants full power to the central government over the states
C) It divides governing powers between national and state governments
D) It eliminates the need for state governments entirely
Correct Answer: C)
It divides governing powers between national and state governments.
Federalism divides the governing powers between the state and national governments. It allows the states to make suitable decisions for themselves. However, it doesn't always guarantee a unified agreement on a national policy.
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Federalism divides the power between the states and the central government, ensuring that no single entity can abuse it. Since they require some sense of agreement between them, concerns like abuse of power are generally unfounded.
Federalism allows the people to use their democratic rights and seek their local government for their needs. These allow them to engage with the government for state and local issues rather than just national ones.
Yes, federalism can lead to policy variations across regions. It is actually one key aspect of federalism, as it allows the states to each change the laws a bit to make them more suitable to their needs.
In a unitary system, all power resides in a central authority. In federalism, power is shared and constitutionally protected across multiple levels. This is the major difference between the two governing systems.
During national issues, a big challenge for the federal government is coordinating between states. Since every state's government wishes to prioritize itself. This can delay the responses.
Constitutional amendments can affect the power distribution among the federal states. It can either centralize the power or even decentralize it.
Grants are financial tools that the federal government provides to state or local governments to invest in healthcare, infrastructure, and more. They are usually provided to follow some policy and hence come with their specific conditions.