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A) They focused on resolving individual worker disputes
B) They operated only within one factory or company
C) They coordinated efforts across multiple industries and regions
D) They had no involvement in political or legislative matters
Correct Answer: C)
They coordinated efforts across multiple industries and regions
Explanation
The National Unions differed greatly from the local unions in their workings and their scope. Local unions are for the betterment of the labourers in a specific area or place. Hence, their workings are limited. National Union, on the other hand, can affect the whole national policies, influence industry leaders' decisions, and have a stronger political presence.
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A)They focused on resolving individual worker disputes → This defines the working of the local unions, as National Unions are responsible for comprehensive nationwide labour laws.
B)They operated only within one factory or company → Again, this describes local unions, not national unions.
D)They had no involvement in political or legislative matters → National Unions lobby for the labour laws, making them face political and legislative matters. So they definitely have involvement with these.
|
Feature |
Local Union |
National Union |
|
Scope |
Single workplace/region |
Multiple states/industries |
|
Focus |
Individual grievances, working conditions |
Collective bargaining, legislative action |
|
Leadership |
Local members |
Centralized executive committee |
|
Political Involvement |
Usually minimal |
Often active in politics |
|
Coordination |
Limited to local matters |
Coordinate nationwide labor efforts |
Local unions are formed by the employees of a single company/factory or those in a small area. They band together to protect their interests against the management and made sure wages, remuneration, and work hours were fair for employees.
The National Union President oversees multiple local unions, negotiates with the industry leaders, and with the administrative authorities to safeguard workers' rights. The president can impact the National labour policies.
Yes, the local unions can disagree with a national union's decisions. Since the locality would understand the situation better than the National ones, they have it under their right to oppose these decisions. However, they are generally expected to agree with the National Union's decisions.
Yes, national unions have more bargaining power. They represent a large number of employees and can even bring their cases up to the industry leaders and administrative leaders.
Yes, they are. National unions can be involved in strikes, and they even organize large-coordinated union strikes if they deem it necessary.
Yes, national unions provide financial, legal, and administrative support to local unions in times of crisis. In cases of unexpected layoffs, they would provide financial aid and even a legal attorney to negotiate for the locals. They also give funds to organise large-scale strikes.
Globalization has made the National unions take their service beyond the borders and create international committees. They advocate for fair trade practices internationally and fight for labour laws. And with the presence of MNCs, they try to adapt their strategies to protect domestic jobs.
