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A) Encouraging them to return to their home countries
B) Forcing them to abandon their languages
C) Teaching them English and American customs
D) Limiting their access to public services
Correct Answer: C)
Teaching them English and American customs
Explanation
In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the USA saw a rise in the immigrants entering their country. However, with that came the assimilation issues. So to help them out, reformers—often working in settlement houses like Hull House—helped immigrants adjust to American life through:
This was part of their American movement, where they hoped to reduce cultural differences and encourage loyalty among the people.
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FAQ’s
The main goal of reformers during the immigration wave was to help the immigrants settle down and adapt to the culture easily.
Settlement houses were community centers in urban immigrant neighborhoods that offered services such as education, healthcare, childcare, and employment assistance. Hull House in Chicago is a famous example.
Jane Addams was a leading social reformer who co-founded Hull House in 1889. She played a vital role in helping immigrants integrate into American society by providing them needed education and her varied social services.
English language, American history, and government policies were the basics of immigrants' learning. Moreover, they were also taught about hygiene, parenting skills, along with some vocational training.
While reformers helped with integration, many also encouraged immigrants to adopt American ways and abandon parts of their native cultures. Although it was rare, this did result in many immigrant losing connection with their traditions.
There were varied challenges for immigrants despite reform efforts. It includes cultural conflicts, language issues, discrimination, poverty, and even limited job opportunities.
Children usually assimilate faster than adults, mainly through school systems. They learned English and also understood more about the culture through it.
No. Most reformers were private citizens, with a large number of upper-class women providing their assistance for philanthropic efforts.
