Muhammad Ali Pasha, also known as the founder of modern Egypt, brought major reforms to the country. He sought to westernize the nation by varied practices, including.
Modernizing the military using European techniques and hiring foreign advisors to bring new ideas.
Establishing factories to support military and economic independence.
Sending Egyptians to Europe to learn new technologies and educational models.
Improving infrastructure, such as irrigation and transportation.
Explore the full range of academic writing services offered by New Assignment Help, tailored specifically for your needs. Because great work deserves the perfect partner, ask any question and get authentic answers from our experts
A) Outlawing all Islamic practices: This is incorrect. Muhammad Ali did not outlaw Islamic practices. In fact, religion remained an important part of Egyptian society under his rule.
B) Encouraging private ownership of land: There were indeed land reforms. However, Muhammad Ali centralized land ownership to consolidate power under the state rather than promoting private ownership.
D) Cutting off trade with European countries: Muhammad Ali engaged actively in trade with Europe and even adopted European technology and military tactics as part of his reforms.
Points to Remember about Ali’s Reforms
Ali focused on several key industries to drive the growth of Egypt. This included his reforms for the shipbuilding, textiles, and armaments industries. His goal was to make the nation strong economically and have a self-sufficient military.
Muhammad Ali introduced universal military conscription, western tactics, and European-style drills for the soldiers. This made the Egyptian military one of the strongest of its time.
In spite of the major benefits his proposed reforms offered, Muhammad Ali encountered a lot of resistance from the people too. The peasants resisted the reforms due to the forced military conscription while the others did so in fear of losing their control.
Muhammad emphasized education under his varied reforms and made sure to push for them. He introduced a school for students with a focus on engineering, languages, and medicine, their focus area. On the other hand, he also sent students to Europe to learn science and the military.
Agriculture was a key part of Ali's reforms and he introduced cash crops such as cotton. These crops were sold to the European market and enhanced the nation's economy; however, they also made the nation dependent on Europe.
Although great, Muhammad’s reforms were not beneficial for everyone. They mainly targeted the elites and military. The farmers faced forced conscription and high taxes, resulting in much resistance.
We use essential cookies to enhance our service. By accepting, you agree to an improved user experience.
Click here for more details
