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A) Prioritize only U.S. ethical standards
B) Ignore local laws if they conflict with research goals
C) Collaborate with local communities and follow applicable regulations
D) Focus exclusively on publishing results in international journals
Correct Answer: C)
Collaborate with local communities and follow applicable regulations
Explanation
While researching in countries outside the U.S., the researchers should conduct themselves in ethical ways to not affect the localities at all. They should always collaborate with the local communities and applicable regulations. Only by doing so would they be able to avoid harming the locals' sentiments and ethically complete the research.
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A) Prioritize only U.S. ethical standards: Following US ethical standards is important, but that doesn't mean that's the only one to prioritize. Researchers must also understand the local community's laws and ethics while doing their studies.
B) Ignore local laws if they conflict with research goals: This goes against the proper research ethics. Avoiding the local laws is completely unprofessional and could be illegal, too.
D) Focus exclusively on publishing results in international journals: Publication is indeed a key focus area, but that's not all there is to the research. Research must give precedence to the participant's well-being, local laws, and not harming nature.
Community collaboration is an important part of international research. It showcases respect for the local community and its laws, builds trust among the participants, and facilitates further research.
US-based researchers have to follow the US research regulations and, at the same time, follow the guidelines issued by the local country. These are often guided by documents like the Declaration of Helsinki.
Yes. U.S. IRBs are often required for international research, especially if it involves a test subject and is funded by an institution. They make sure that the researchers stick to the ethical protocols and subjects' safety and consent are guaranteed.
There are varied ways to overcome language barriers in cross-national studies. It could be done through the use of translation devices or by asking for multilingual experts to assist. However, the most common and yet the most relevant method is to seek a local guide to support you through the research.
If research were to go against the local regulations, they would face risks of study suspension, legal actions, and reputation damage, among others. It could also bring ethical harm to the persons involved.
Cultural values can affect how consent is understood by the locals. So the researchers would need to take verbal consent and community permission. They would also need to change the consent forms based on the local community's requirements.
Yes. Providing study results, health resources, or education after the study ends can foster goodwill with the community. This would make it easier in case there are requirements for further research, and bring long-term benefits for the community.
