C) A distinct area or territory completely surrounded by another territory
D) A densely populated urban area
Correct Answer: C)
A distinct area or territory completely surrounded by another territory
Explanation
An Enclave refers to a territory that is completely surrounded by another one. Now it could be a country surrounded by others or even a community separated from the others around. The main reasoning behind it being an enclave is that it possesses a distinct identity compared to others around it.
Why not the other options
A) A small country with no access to the ocean This describes a landlocked country, not necessarily an enclave.
B) A region where different cultures mix freely This refers more to a melting pot or multicultural society, not an enclave, which typically has a concentrated group maintaining its distinct identity.
D) A densely populated urban area This describes a city or metropolitan region, not the concept of being surrounded by another territory.
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An Enclave usually forms when a group of people chooses to settle together in order to preserve their culture, ideals, and customs. It might sound like segregation, but it doesn't involve any legal or social barriers. Segregation is uprooted in inequality, while an enclave fosters community pride.
Historically, Enclaves were created after conflicts or through treaties. Most cases in history involve a country being surrounded by other nations after a war, resulting in an enclave. In modern times, enclaves are created by people of the same community gathering in a single place to protect their culture.
Today, a single city can also host multiple Enclaves with each being unique to different cultures. New York, Singapore, Toronto are some of the popular hubspot for the people and each city houses varied enclaves. Little Italy, Chinatown and Little India are common examples.
Enclaves aren’t just aesthetically and culturally pleasing but have a practical impact on the economy itself. Popular enclaves like Chinatown bring in tourism and even for the local businesses have a highly positive effect.
Enclaves often play a vital role in preserving indigenous culture, traditions and practices. It also allows for the people live amongst like minded people and hence creates a great environment for childrens growing up.
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