Which Statement Describes An Effect Of Urbanization?

A) Agricultural production increases significantly.

B) Forest areas expand as cities grow.

C) Population density rises in city areas.

D) More people move to rural communities.

Correct Answer: C)

Population density rises in city areas.

Explanation

Urbanization refers to more people living in cities and leaving rural areas behind. This results in the population density or a greater number of people per mile/Km. So option C describes it perfectly.

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Why not the other options?

A) Agricultural production increases significantly: Urbanization generally results in lower agricultural production as the cities expand, reducing the Agricultural land areas.
B) Forest areas expand as cities grow: Typically, forests are cleared to make space for construction and infrastructure. This is also a big cause for deforestation and hence makes the option redundant.
D) More people move to rural communities: This is the opposite of urbanization. Urbanization is defined by movement into cities, not away from them.

FAQs for Better Understanding

Q1: What are the causes of urbanization?

A: There are varied causes of urbanization. However, some aspects, like better job prospects, education, and improved healthcare, are the main reasons behind the process.

Q2: How does urbanization impact the environment?

A: Urbanization is a key reason for Air, water, and noise pollution. It is also a key reason behind deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and the urban heat island effect.

Q3: Can urbanization be sustainable?

A: Yes. Urbanization can be planned sustainably with green infrastructure, public transport, affordable housing, and renewableenergy.

Q4: What is overurbanization?

A: This occurs when a city grows too fast and outpaces its infrastructure, leading to slums, unemployment, and resource scarcity.

Q5: How does urbanization affect rural areas?

A: Rural regions may face laborshortages, agingpopulations, and economicdecline due to the migration of younger populations to cities. Of course, urbanization also has advantages for rural areas. It brings infrastructure investments and improved amenities to rural areas, such as better healthcare and education.

Q6: How does urbanization affect housing availability?

A: Rapid urbanization often leads to increased demand for housing. In case the city's infrastructure doesn't grow in tandem, the houses would be scarce, an increase in costs of house acquisitions, overcrowding, and even the formation of slums.

Q7: What role does infrastructure play in urbanized areas?

A: Urbanization requires strong infrastructure, such as transportation, sewage,andwatermanagement systems, to support the growing demand. Electric grids to power the city's development and public services to support them are also needed.